TAIT TOPIC NO 6 Analogies (Verbal Reasoning)

 

 آئیے Analogies (مماثلت یا تشابہ) کو تفصیل سے سمجھتے ہیں، جو TAIT اور دیگر competitive exams کے لیے ایک اہم topic ہے۔

---

🔁 Analogies – مکمل وضاحت (In Detail)

📘 Analogies کیا ہوتا ہے؟

Analogy کا مطلب ہے "تعلق یا مماثلت"۔
یہ ایک ایسا سوال ہوتا ہے جس میں دو چیزوں کے بیچ کا رشتہ بتایا جاتا ہے، اور پھر ایک اور جوڑا دیا جاتا ہے جس میں وہی رشتہ تلاش کرنا ہوتا ہے۔

✍️ عام Format:

A : B :: C : ?
(یعنی A کا B سے جو رشتہ ہے، C کا کس سے وہی رشتہ ہے؟)

---

🧠 Analogies کی اقسام (Types of Relationships)

1. Synonym (مترادف)

Example: Big : Large :: Small : ?
✅ Answer: Tiny

2. Antonym (متضاد)

Example: Hot : Cold :: Happy : ?
✅ Answer: Sad

3. Cause and Effect (سبب اور نتیجہ)

Example: Fire : Burn :: Knife : ?
✅ Answer: Cut

4. Tool and Work (آلہ اور کام)

Example: Pen : Write :: Knife : ?
✅ Answer: Cut

5. Worker and Object (شخص اور چیز)

Example: Teacher : Student :: Doctor : ?
✅ Answer: Patient

6. Part and Whole (حصہ اور مکمل)

Example: Finger : Hand :: Wheel : ?
✅ Answer: Car

7. Object and Function (چیز اور کام)

Example: Lock : Security :: Book : ?
✅ Answer: Knowledge

8. Degree (شدت یا درجہ)

Example: Warm : Hot :: Cool : ?
✅ Answer: Cold

9. Classification (زمرہ بندی)

Example: Apple : Fruit :: Carrot : ?
✅ Answer: Vegetable

10. Geographical / Place Related

Example: Agra : Taj Mahal :: Paris : ?
✅ Answer: Eiffel Tower

---

✨ How to Solve Analogy Questions?

🔹 Tip	🔍 Explanation
First pair پر غور کریں	پہلا جوڑا A : B میں کیا رشتہ ہے؟
Relationship سوچیں	synonym, antonym, work, tool, effect…
Eliminate wrong options	جو logic fit نہیں ہوتا، اسے ہٹا دیں
Practice بہت اہم ہے	جتنا زیادہ پریکٹس کریں گے، اتنا بہتر سمجھیں گے

---

✅ Example Questions

1.  Moon : Night :: Sun : ?
✅ Answer: Day

2.   Carpenter : Wood :: Mason : ?
✅ Answer: Brick

3.   Milk : Cow :: Wool : ?
✅ Answer: Sheep

4.   Book : Reading :: Food : ?
✅ Answer: Eating

5.   Eye : See :: Ear : ?
✅ Answer: Hear

---

یہاں پر آپ کے لیے Analogies (مماثلت) کے 50 بہترین Practice Questions دیے جا رہے ہیں — مختلف types پر مبنی: synonym, antonym, cause-effect, tool-work, person-object, degree, classification وغیرہ۔

---

🔁 Analogies – Practice Questions (1 to 25)

1.  Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?
✅ Answer: School

2.   Knife : Cut :: Pen : ?
✅ Answer: Write

3.   Fire : Burn :: Ice : ?
✅ Answer: Freeze

4.   Bird : Fly :: Fish : ?
✅ Answer: Swim

5.   Carpenter : Wood :: Mason : ?
✅ Answer: Stone

6.   Eye : See :: Ear : ?
✅ Answer: Hear

7.   Moon : Night :: Sun : ?
✅ Answer: Day

8.   Book : Reading :: Food : ?
✅ Answer: Eating

9.   Dog : Bark :: Cat : ?
✅ Answer: Meow

10.                    Lock : Key :: Door : ?
✅ Answer: Handle

11.                    Big : Huge :: Small : ?
✅ Answer: Tiny

12.                    Rich : Poor :: Full : ?
✅ Answer: Empty

13.                    Lion : Forest :: Whale : ?
✅ Answer: Ocean

14.                    Student : Study :: Soldier : ?
✅ Answer: Fight

15.                    Clock : Time :: Thermometer : ?
✅ Answer: Temperature

16.                    Milk : Cow :: Wool : ?
✅ Answer: Sheep

17.                    Agra : Taj Mahal :: Paris : ?
✅ Answer: Eiffel Tower

18.                    Water : Drink :: Bread : ?
✅ Answer: Eat

19.                    Fish : Gills :: Human : ?
✅ Answer: Lungs

20.                    Singer : Song :: Dancer : ?
✅ Answer: Dance

21.                    Hot : Boiling :: Cold : ?
✅ Answer: Freezing

22.                    Light : Dark :: Success : ?
✅ Answer: Failure

23.                    Apple : Fruit :: Carrot : ?
✅ Answer: Vegetable

24.                    Ear : Hearing :: Tongue : ?
✅ Answer: Taste

25.                    Hen : Egg :: Cow : ?
✅ Answer: Milk

---

26.                    Knife : Sharp :: Cotton : ?
✅ Answer: Soft

27.                    Farmer : Plough :: Soldier : ?
✅ Answer: Gun

28.                    Teacher : Class :: Judge : ?
✅ Answer: Court

29.                    Pen : Ink :: Pencil : ?
✅ Answer: Lead

30.                    Plant : Grow :: Candle : ?
✅ Answer: Melt

31.                    Rain : Umbrella :: Sun : ?
✅ Answer: Sunglasses

32.                    Music : Ear :: Fragrance : ?
✅ Answer: Nose

33.                    Mango : Fruit :: Potato : ?
✅ Answer: Vegetable

34.                     Book : Author :: Painting : ?
✅ Answer: Artist

35.                    Wheel : Car :: Wing : ?
✅ Answer: Bird

36.                    Train : Track :: Boat : ?
✅ Answer: Water

37.                    Tailor : Clothes :: Cobbler : ?
✅ Answer: Shoes

38.                    Glass : Break :: Paper : ?
✅ Answer: Tear

39.                    Police : Law :: Doctor : ?
✅ Answer: Health

40.                     Carpenter : Hammer :: Writer : ?
✅ Answer: Pen

41.                    Summer : Hot :: Winter : ?
✅ Answer: Cold

42.                    Cow : Grass :: Lion : ?
✅ Answer: Meat

43.                     Day : Sun :: Night : ?
✅ Answer: Moon

44.                     Eye : Vision :: Nose : ?
✅ Answer: Smell

45.                    Bee : Hive :: Bird : ?
✅ Answer: Nest

46.                     Rose : Flower :: Oak : ?
✅ Answer: Tree

47.                    Foot : Shoe :: Head : ?
✅ Answer: Cap

48.                     India : Rupee :: USA : ?
✅ Answer: Dollar

49.                     Wood : Tree :: Iron : ?
✅ Answer: Ore

50.                    Clock : Tick :: Heart : ?
✅ Answer: Beat

---